*BSD News Article 10737


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From: jbass@igor.tamri.com (John Bass)
Subject: George William Herbert's Challenge - Part 4 (copyright & derived works)
Message-ID: <1993Feb3.175211.13214@igor.tamri.com>
Organization: DMS Design
References: <106742@netnews.upenn.edu> <1993Jan27.215738.12384@igor.tamri.com> <1kbtpf$e9h@agate.berkeley.edu>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 93 17:52:11 GMT
Lines: 67

In regard to derived works, standards from other parts of the publishing
industries need to be examined. Take music for example.

If we have a well known piece, like "Jingle Bells" and someone comes along
with a tune that sounds just like it ... IE has the same rhythm and melody
.... then we without question would call it a rendition of "Jingle Bells",
no matter how much the author claims it to be a new piece ... even if
EVERY note, EVERY chord, and every other technical description is different
from the original.

No matter how much the author whines, we presume that he heard it atleast
once and his song was derived from the original melody. To play the song
and with a striaght face call it original is plagiarizm. To play the song
and introduce it as your rendition of the original is called creativity.
If the original author or publisher still retains a valid copyright, then
you may be able to play the tune to yourself in the privacy of your home,
but to play it in public would be illegal unless you obtain the right to
do so from the copyright holder.

This is the context on how to apply the scrutiny of "methodology and
algorithms, including the sequence of processes adopted by the programmer"
to works that are suspected of derivation.

For those of you with source access, review stand & boot with this frame of
mind ... nearly every line of code is different (notes & chords), but the
basic design and structure (melody) remains the same. Now start reviewing
other code segments of 386BSD, for we will be appling this tests over and
over.

In the academic and research community, plagiarizm is a serious issue.
At some point, UCB is going to have to come to grips with it and the wrongs
inflicted on AT&T by their actions. In this case the widely public release
of a closely derived work is nearly irrevocable. Even if every copy of
386BSD is removed from every archive site, the private copies will continue
to be pirated for years. I present the following compromise:

	1) UCB official acknowledge the plagiarizm and violation of AT&T's
	   right of authorship. UCB would cease any further UNIX related
	   development developments, and would be forever banned from doing
	   so. UCB individuals involved would be formally reprimanded
	   using existing university guidelines for plagiarizm.

	2) The "internet/usenet community" remove all copies of 386BSD from
	   all archives. Bill & Lynn Jolitz will cease any further 386BSD
	   development.

	3) BSDI principles will cease any further 386BSD related development
	   and disband.

	4) AT&T in return would provide a new low cost source license for
	   UNIX V7/32V with source redistribution rights. Fee's would be
	   on the order of $1,000 for the source redistribution license,
	   and $50 per copy reproduced.  Distribution format would be
	   limited to CD-ROM's with serial numbers. Existing derivations
	   of 386BSD, with the inclusion of notice of ownership by AT&T/USL,
	   would be re-distributable under this source license. Anyone
	   publishing under this license will be required to make ALL derived
	   sources for any binaries distributed available.
	
While I don't think this is a heavy enough punishment for the individuals
involved, I do think the compromise is fair to everyone involved. Everyone
involved gets a slap on the hand, and AT&T with the support of the community
gains a revenue stream in exchange for making this older sources base widely
available for home users and students.

John Bass
DMS Design