*BSD News Article 15142


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Section 1. (General Network Information)
General information

  This section of the FAQ is about the electronic support network that
  exists for 386bsd.  

1.0 What is 386BSD? (Taken from the INSTALL.NOTES)

     Welcome to 386BSD Release 0.1, the second edition of the 386BSD 
  operating system created by William and Lynne Jolitz.  Like its 
  predecessor, 386BSD Release 0.0, Release 0.1 comprises an entire and 
  complete UNIX-like operating system for the 80386/80486-based AT i
  Personal Computer.

     386BSD Release 0.1 is an enhanced version of the original release done 
  by William F. Jolitz, the developer of 386BSD.  386BSD Release 0.0 was 
  based on the Networking Software, Release 2 from the University of 
  California at Berkeley EECS Department, and included much of the 386BSD
  work done earlier by Bill and contributed by us to the University. The 
  latest release, 386BSD Release 0.1, contains new work by the developer 
  and many new items which have been freely contributed by other software 
  developers for incorporation into 386BSD (see the file CONTRIB.LIST).
  These contributions have increased the functionality and made it more 
  robust.  As a courtesy to the developer and the many people who have 
  generously contributed these software enhancements, we request that 
  users abide by and properly maintain all attributions, copyrights, and 
  copylefts contained within this release.

      386BSD is intended to foster new research and development in 
  operating systems and networking technology by providing this base 
  technology in a broadly accessible manner.  As such, like its 
  predecessor, 386BSD Release 0.1 is freely redistributable and modifiable.
 
1.1 Feature summary

  Among the many features of 386BSD:

  *    New "Tiny 386BSD" System Installation Floppy

  *    Simplified installation procedures.

  *    386BSD partitioning for use on an MS-DOS system.

  *    Compressed, multivolume CPIO dump format binary/source/other 
       distribution sets on MS-DOS floppies.
  
  *    387 emulation.

  *    SCSI support.

  *    CD-ROM support.

  *    NFS, TCP/IP and full networking.

  *    New 386BSD "Fix-It" System Maintenance Floppy.

  *    New "Additional User Software" MS-DOS floppy dump.


1.2	The future of 386BSD.

  Forecasting the future is always a tricky business.  There is work underway
  to implement version 0.2 of 386bsd.  In addition, many people are involved
  in a project to put together a 386bsd version 0.1.5, which will be a 
  complete distribution set including all relevent patches and updates to 
  new versions of many of the software packages that are currently available.
  
  To see the Future of 386bsd as seen by Bill and Lynne Jolitz, I suggest you
  read the INSTALL.NOTES that come with 386bsd.


1.3	386BSD software projects in progress

  The list of software projects in progress is just too volatile to go into a
  static document like the FAQ.  Suffice it to say, if there is something
  you want to do using 386bsd; ask first to see what has been done.

  Nate Williams (Nate@bsd.coe.montana.edu) has volunteered to be the focal 
  point for software projects.  His job will be to get people with similar 
  interests together to minimize wasted effort and people working at cross 
  purposes.
 

1.3.1	Contacting software authors

  Whenever you are working on a port of a software package, it is always a
  good idea to contact the original author and offer whatever changes
  you needed to make in order to port the software.  That way, subsequent
  releases of the package may include changes that allow all users of
  386bsd the advantage of reusing your work over and over.

  In keeping with that, if you find a 'bug' in 386bsd, or find a problem
  that causes you some headaches and find a solution, you should contact
  the author of the particular driver/module/program and let them know.   
  In addition, you caould also post the problem and/or fix to
  "comp.os.386bsd.bugs".

1.4	Minimum hardware configuration recommended

  There has been considerable debate about what the REAL minimum configuration
  for 386bsd is.  Some would claim that it is the smallest computer that an
  installation will succeed on.  Others claim that it is the smallest usable
  computer (based on RAM and speed constraints) and others would claim that it
  should be based on using 'X'-windows.
 
  For specific hardware, see Section 8.

  The smallest installable platform is an 80386, using an MGA card, with at 
  least 2Meg of RAM and a 20 Megabyte hard disk.  While not all SCSI cards 
  (especially EISA) are supported, a great many are either in the base 
  distribution or through patches.  This configuration is tricky to prepare, 
  and will certainly be hard to use, but it is possible.

  A comfortable installation which includes source and binary distributions, 
  as well as other utilities will work in about 100Meg or hard drive.  
  
  'X' requires at least a Hercules MGA; for masochistics only, from what I 
  understand.

  See section 8 for more details.


1.5	Where to get the source and binaries


1.5.1	Forms available (floppy, FTP, CDROM)

  386bsd is available in just about every format known to man, with the
  possible exception of stone tablets and papyrus.


1.5.1.1 Where can I get the distribution on floppy or tape?

  Many people will copy files onto diskettes or tapes if you coordinate it
  with them ahead of time.  In addition, many companies offer 386bsd on
  various types of media for money.  Austin Code Works and others (usually
  advertisers in PC magazines) offer the base 1.0 "official" distribution
  for a fee.
    
  Note that there are virtually no restrictions on distributing the 386bsd 
  distributions.  Basically, wherever you can find it, you can get it.


1.5.1.2 Where can I get the distribution via FTP?

  The files you should look for specifically when using FTP are directories
  called srcdist, bindist, and etcdist.  These directories will hold the
  files for each of the distributions.  Once you have received the files
  via FTP, you can either load them directly onto your system and then 
  un archive them using 'extract' or one of the other methods suggested in 
  Section 2 of the FAQ.
  
  The list of sites that have 386BSD is covered in section 1.8 below.
  
  
1.5.1.3 Where can I get the distribution on CD ROM?
  
  Info-Magic sells one, and there are probably others in the works.
 CD-ROM.faq
 
          
1.6	Electronic Information Groups for 386BSD

1.6.1	Usenet newsgroups

comp.os.386bsd.announce 
	Announcements relating to the 386bsd operating system. (Moderated)
	Announcements should be mailed to cgd using the address
	"386bsd-announce@agate.berkeley.edu".
comp.os.386bsd.apps
	Applications which run under 386bsd.
comp.os.386bsd.bugs
	Bugs and fixes for the 386bsd OS and its clients.
comp.os.386bsd.development
	Working on 386bsd internals.
comp.os.386bsd.misc 
	General aspects of 386bsd not covered by other groups.
comp.os.386bsd.questions
	General questions about 386bsd.


1.6.2	Newsgroup archives.
  
  These sites maintain a historical record of the traffic in the Usenet
  Newsgroups indicated.  There are others, but I haven't gotten their
  names yet.

Host Name            IP address     Location        Newgroups archived
-------------------- -------------- --------------  ---------------- 
minnie.cs.adfa.oz.au 131.236.20.70  Australia       comp.unix.bsd
src.doc.ic.ac.uk     146.169.2.1    London, UK      comp.os.386bsd.*


1.6.3	386bsd mailing lists.

  There are at least two mailing lists for 386bsd.  Both are for discussions
  of the patchkit and patches.  They are:

  386bsd_patchkit@cs.montana.edu: This list is primarily for discussion of the
			patchkit and other patch procedure discussions.
  patches@cs.montana.edu: This list is for patch submissions.

  NOTE: The patchkit is discussed in detail in Section 2 of the FAQ.


1.6.4	Other electronic resources.

  There are many bulletin boards throughout the world that have 386bsd 
  software and information available.   Also, there are Compuserve and 
  other on-line services that have 386bsd discussions.
  
      
1.7	Documentation available

  There are two types of documentation for 386bsd.  First is the set that
  covers the operation and theory used in BSD-Unix.  These sources are
  often excellent for background and understanding of the current 
  implementation of 386bsd.  Second is the set of manuals written 
  specifically for 386bsd.  Most of these are books and magazine articles 
  written by Bill and Lynne Jolitz.
    

1.7.1	BSD manuals

  The full set of BSD documentation is available via anonymous FTP from
  ocf.berkeley.edu in /pub/Library/Computer/doc4.3.  To print this 
  documentation on 386bsd systems, replace the ditroff references in the
  Makefile with 'groff -e -t -msU {SRC} >out.ps' to generate PostScript
  format files.  Use different options to make the output conform to other
  print styles.

  The etc distribution also comes with a documentation directory
  ~/share/doc which has nearly 3Meg of documentation about 386bsd.
    
  In addition, an on-line manual is available (in the binary distribution 
  set).  It contains specific information on the use of UNIX utilities and 
  commands.  Type "man man" for information on the online manual.
  

1.7.2	BSD books

  There is an excellent set of works recommended by Bill and Lynne in the
  INSTALL.NOTES.  In addition, these books have been recommended by
  Andrew Moore and others.

  For learning how to work in the Unix environment, the standard text
  is "The Unix Programming Environment,"  by Kernighan and Pike.
  
  For Unix Administration, the best is "Unix System Administration
  Handbook," by Nemeth, Snyder and Seebass.

  For systems level programming (i.e., systems calls), I recommend
  "Advanced Unix Programming," by Marc Rochkind.  Unfortunately it is
  outdated and oriented towards System V.  A new book "Advanced
  Programming in the Unix Environment," by W.  Richard Stevens is very
  up-to-date, and an excellent reference.

  For network programming, "Unix Network Programming," by W. Richard
  Stevens is highly regarded.
  
  The 4.3BSD Unix Manuals contain loads of invaluable tutorials and
  historical papers in addition to hard copies of on-line documentation.
  The six volume set is available from Usenix for $60.00 (email:
  office@usenix.org)

  I could go on, but let me mention just two more - if you have a full
  386BSD installation, you may want to learn the bash shell (in
  /usr/othersrc/public).  This is an extension of the Bourne shell (sh)
  with features from both the C shell (Csh) and the Korn shell (Ksh).
  The Korn shell is described in "The Kornshell," by Korn (of course).
  
  Second, I recommend you look at "The AWK Programming Language," by Aho,
  Weinberger and Kernighan.  This is a very nice prototyping language -
  powerful and easy to use.

  Another excellent reference book for 386bsd is "The Design and 
  Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating system" by  Samuel J. 
  Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels, John S. Quarterman
  1989, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-06196-1.  While this book is 
  out of date in many sections, it is purported to be an excellent 
  source of historical information, if nothing else.  Chris Demetiriou
  recommends the sections on the treatment of filesystems, caching and
  the networking layer.  The sections in this books which do not apply to
  386bsd include the VM section, bootstrapping, and autoconfig.

  In addition, there are many other books which, for one reason or another,
  have not made it into this brief list.  Rest assured that this is not
  intended to be an exhaustive list by any means.  In fact, Lynne Jolitz has
  offered to supply the FAQ with her prefered reading list describing the
  current and future versions of 386bsd.  


1.7.3	The Jolitz Book

  Bill and Lynne Jolitz are writing a book about 386bsd.  It will be announced
  once it is ready.  A tentative date of late 1992 was once offered, but since
  it is early 1993 and no book has been announced, we can assume that it will
  be later than the original estimate.
 

1.7.4	Dr. Dobbs' journal

  For users who wish to understand the internals of the 386BSD system 
  developed by William F. Jolitz from 1989 to the present, the most 
  immediate and available reference is the feature series entitled 
  "Porting UNIX to the 386: A Practical Approach", appearing in Dr. 
  Dobbs' Journal, USA (January 1991 to July 1992) and UNIX and iX 
  Magazines, Germany (June 1991 to present). For inquiries on the 
  article series (including reprints),  contact the magazines for 
  information.

  "Porting UNIX to the 386: A Practical Approach" (feature series) by
  Jolitz and Jolitz
  
   1/91: DDJ		"Designing a Software Specification"
   2/91: DDJ		"Three Initial PC Utilities"
   3/91: DDJ		"The Standalone System"
   4/91: DDJ		"Copyright, Copyleft, and Competitive Advantage"
   4/91: DDJ		"Language Tools Cross-Support"
   5/91: DDJ		"The Initial Root Filesystem"
   6/91: DDJ		"Research and the Commercial Sector: Where Does 
				BSD Fit In?"
   7/91: DDJ		"A Stripped-Down Kernel"
   8/91: DDJ		"The Basic Kernel"
   9/91: DDJ		"Multiprogramming and Multiprocessing, Part I"
  10/91: DDJ		"Multiprogramming and Multiprocessing, Part II"
  11/91: DDJ		"Device Autoconfiguration"
   2/92: DDJ		"UNIX Device Drivers, Part I"
   3/92: DDJ		"UNIX Device Drivers, Part II"
   4/92: DDJ		"UNIX Device Drivers, Part III"
   5/92: DDJ		"Missing Pieces, Part I"
   6/92: DDJ		"Missing Pieces, Part II"
   7/92: DDJ		"The Final Step: Running Light with 386BSD"

   6/91: UNIX Magazin	"Portierung von BSD-UNIX auf den 80386. Heimlich 
				Liebe."
   7/91: UNIX Magazin	"Steighilfe."
   8/91: UNIX Magazin	"Systemverwaltung durch Tabellen"
   9/91: UNIX Magazin	"Sicher bewegen auf fremdem Terrain"
  10/91: UNIX Magazin	"Damit die Fehlersuche nicht zum Hurdenspringen 
				wird"
  11/91: UNIX Magazin	"Alles in eine Schublade"
  12/91: UNIX Magazin	"Feuer und Wasser"
   1/92: UNIX Magazin	"Rekursives Speicher-Mapping"
   2/92: UNIX Magazin	"Tanz auf dem Eis"
   3/92: UNIX Magazin	"Aus Hanschen wird Hans"
   4/92: UNIX Magazin	"Das Geheimnis des Multiprogramming"
   5/92: UNIX Magazin	"Zeitmanagement scheibenweise"
   6/92: UNIX Magazin	"Magie des Kernels"
   7/92: UNIX Magazin	"Erkenne Dich Selbst"
   9/92: UNIX Magazin	"Niemand is eine Insel"
  10/92: UNIX Magazin	"Treiberlatein"
  12/92: UNIX Magazin	"Einlandung erforderlich" 
   1/93: iX Magazin	"??"
   2/93: iX Magazin	"??"  - Titles Unknown
   3/93: iX Magazin	"??"
   4/93: iX Magazin	"??"
  
  NOTE: The series in UNIX Magazin was moved to IX Magazin in 1/93.
  
  In addition, other major articles which discuss 386BSD in detail:
  
   8/92: UNIX Magazin "Interview mit Bill Jolitz. Das passiert mit 386BSD"
	by Jurgen Fey
   8/92: DDJ "Very High-Speed Networking" by W.F. Jolitz
  12/92: DDJ "Inside the ISO-9660 Filesystem Format" by Jolitz and Jolitz
  
  You can contact M&T Books (DDJ) for reprints if you can't get them from 
  your technical library:
  
	1-800-356-2002 (inside CA)
	1-800-533-4372 (North America)
	1-415-358-9500 (international)
  
  Reprints of the first 19 parts on the UNIX Magazin series are available 
  from:
  
	iX Redaktion
	Stichwort: 386BSD-Serie
	Verlag Heinz Heise GmbH & Co KG
	Helstorfer Str. 7
	3000 Hannover 61
  
  Some of the parts are without code listings due to the unclear status of the  
  BSD releases stemming from the Net/2 release.
  
  
1.7.5	Other FAQ's on the net that are relevant
  
  There are many FAQs that can be used in conjunction with 386bsd.  These 
  include the FAQs for all of the GNU software, the different shells that are
  available, the programming languages that are available, and many more.
  In addition, many programs have their own FAQ which should be referenced
  whenever that package is being added.  Good examples of the latter are
  the FAQs for elm, C-News, and innd.
   
  The observant reader will notice that there are very few 'X' questions in 
  this FAQ.  The XFree386 FAQ is posted regularly to comp.os.386bsd.*.  There 
  is no good reason to include any 'X' questions in this FAQ, with the 
  exception of the most basic 'Where can I get the 'X' FAQ'.
  
  Most FAQs are available by anonymous FTP from rtfm.mit.edu and via Usenet
  News in news.answers and/or comp.answers.
  
  
1.8	FTP sites for 386BSD
  
  A standard tool on Internet connected hosts for finding files is 'archie'.  
  Searching the archie archive for "386BSD" yields the following list.  Searching
  for 386bsd will also yield a long list of sites.  For UUCP sites, FTP-Mail
  is available from {somewhere}.
  
  For those folks that have access to telnet, but not FTP, you can use archie
  by using telnet and connecting to 132.206.2.3.  Log in as 'archie' and use
  the 'prog' command to find programs of interest.

  Host					Directory
  agate.berkeley.edu			/pub/386BSD/
  animal-farm.nevada.edu		/pub/386BSD/
  archive.afit.af.mil			/pub/386BSD/
  ascwide.ascii.co.jp			/pub/386BSD/
  bode.ee.ualberta.ca			/pub/OS/386BSD/
  capella.eetech.mcgill.ca		/pub/386BSD/
  chook.cs.adelaide.edu.au		/pub/386BSD/
  chook.cs.adelaide.edu.au		/pub/XFree86-1.1/386BSD/
  cs.ubc.ca				/mirror3/386BSD/
  delbruck.pharm.sunysb.edu		/pub/386BSD/
  f.ms.uky.edu				/pub2/386BSD/
  ftp.cs.uni-sb.de			/pub/386BSD/
  ftp.denet.dk				/pub/OS/386BSD/
  ftp.uu.net				/systems/unix/386BSD/
  goya.dit.upm.es			/info/unix/386BSD/
  grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr			/pub/unix/386BSD/
  isfs.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp		/BSD/386BSD/
  jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu			/pub/public_domain_software/386BSD/
  kirk.bu.oz.au				/pub/OS/386BSD/
  math.orst.edu				/pub/386BSD/
  math12.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de	/pub/ibm_pc/386BSD/
  mcsun.eu.net				/packages/386BSD/
  miki.cs.titech.ac.jp			/pub/os/386BSD/
  minnie.zdv.uni-mainz.de		/pub0/pub/386BSD/
  plains.nodak.edu			/pub/386BSD/
  plan9.njit.edu			/pub/386BSD/
  pprg.eece.unm.edu			/pub/386BSD/
  procyon.cis.ksu.edu			/pub/386BSD/
  quepasa.cs.tu-berlin.de		/pub/os/386BSD/
  reseq.regent.e-technik.tu-muenchen.de	/informatik.public2/BSD/386BSD/
  rs3.hrz.th-darmstadt.de		/pub/os/386BSD/
  sifon.cc.mcgill.ca			/pub/packages/386BSD/
  switek.uni-muenster.de		/pub/386BSD/
  theta.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp		/386BSD/
  unix.hensa.ac.uk			/pub/uunet/systems/unix/386BSD/
  walhalla.germany.eu.net		/pub/comp/i386/386BSD/
  wnoc-fuk.wide.ad.jp			/pub/386BSD/

  The code may soon also to be available, or perhaps is already available,
  from both CompuServe and BIX.

1.8.2	Official distribution sites

  According to Lynne Jolitz, there is no such thing as an 'official' 386bsd
  site.  The closest we have is 'agate.berkeley.edu' which is mirrored
  at several of the sites listed above.

1.8.3	Reference sites

  For a brief period, ref.tfs.com was available for use as a reference system.
  This system was used as the test-bed for many programs that were ported to
  386bsd by many authors.  Unfortunately, ref.tfs.com has been disabled as
  a reference system.  Once a replacement is established, it will be noted
  here.

1.8.4	Unofficial archive sites that have neat stuff!

  There are many sites that have things which have either been ported to
  386bsd or are available to the world.  Use archie to find these sites, or 
  read comp.os.386bsd.* for more information.
  
  A pointer to one of the most popular sites for ported software comes from
  mycroft@gnu.ai.mit.edu:

  alpha.gnu.ai.mit.edu:/386bsd (for ports of software).
  
--
Please send submissions for comp.os.386bsd.announce to:
					386bsd-announce@agate.berkeley.edu