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Xref: sserve comp.os.linux.development:18925 comp.os.linux.misc:29106 comp.os.386bsd.questions:14305 comp.os.386bsd.misc:4008 sci.electronics:83526 Path: sserve!newshost.anu.edu.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!bunyip.cc.uq.oz.au!munnari.oz.au!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!news-feed-1.peachnet.edu!news.duke.edu!news.mathworks.com!usenet.eel.ufl.edu!usenet.cis.ufl.edu!thunder!rgarito From: rgarito@thunder.cis.ufl.edu (Robert David Garito) Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.development,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.386bsd.questions,comp.os.386bsd.misc,sci.electronics Subject: Re: APC SmartUPS series serial-port protocol anyone? Date: 7 Nov 94 18:59:29 GMT Organization: University of Florida (Computer Science Department) Lines: 37 Message-ID: <rgarito.784234769@thunder> References: <CMETZ.94Oct30192816@itchy.inner.net> <1994Nov3.012516.8955@csustan.csustan.edu> <rgarito.783901485@thunder> <1994Nov7.062826.5747@csustan.csustan.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: thunder.cis.ufl.edu Two points on that flamy reply regarding how Best UPS's are crap. 1) The unit that he is referring to must have been quite an old unit. All of the newer units (newer than a couple of years ago) that are >= 3.1kVA have battery breakers. These CAN break the circuit under load. (UL requires this) 2) The relays that he referrs to I am assuming are located on the Charger PCB. I could be wrong on this one. But still, it is much easier to replace the whole PCB than isolate the problem to a relay. Also, the idea of semiconductor relays is for reliability and noise resistance. No contacts to arc or burn. I also do concert lighting professionally (BIG shows, not your local groups) and we use solid-state relays EVERYWHERE where there is high-current draw. In fact, we usually use PWM dimmer circuits and the power device is usually a solid-state relay switching up to 75 amps or so... Sure, a few have failed. But, everything will eventually burn out. 3) The bypass switch that he is referring to is probably a break-before- make switch. This is not designed to be used under load for obvious reasons. Just to isolate the UPS when it is already down. Best also sells MBB switches (for about $150 more) that can be used to switch under load. If the size of the switch was incorrect, that was because the person who specified the system made a mistake. All Best UPSs are supposed to be used with a bypass switch that is over-rated for it's load. (For safety and reliability reasons). Now, if Best specified the smaller switch, I guess he caught them... -- Robert Garito, President MicroLAN Technologies, Inc rgarito@cis.ufl.edu