*BSD News Article 38047


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From: mbarkah@slate.mines.colorado.edu (Ade Barkah)
Subject: Re: 16550 detection
Message-ID: <1994Nov18.082900.12223@slate.mines.colorado.edu>
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 1994 08:29:00 GMT
References: <CMETZ.94Oct30051603@itchy.inner.net> <MICHAELV.94Nov1215132@MindBender.HeadCandy.com> <TYTSO.94Nov2113942@dcl.mit.edu> <JKH.94Nov2210122@freefall.cdrom.com> <Cyp34w.MxC@bonkers.taronga.com> <3a8u29$mi@awfulhak.demon.co.uk> <CzF7qx.9yH@indirect.com>
Organization: Colorado School of Mines
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Barnacle Wes (wes@indirect.com) wrote:
: Brian Somers (brian@awfulhak.demon.co.uk) wrote:
: : Please inform someone who thought that bps was the same as baud of
: : their ignorance....

: In the days of 2400 bps/Baud modems, they were.  A 2400 bps modem
: transmits and receives (transcieves? ;^) two tones, one means "0"
: and the other "1".  If you use *more tones*, you can encode more than
: one bit in each state change.

Actually, I don't even think for 2400 bps modem 1 baud==1 bps.
If I remember, the 2400 bps modems already use quadrature
amplitute modulation (qam) encoding, with 600 baud/s at 4 bits 
per baud.

: The Trailblazer used 512 different tones, and a unique encoding
: method called (if I remember correctly) trellis encoding, and 7
: state changes/sec, or Baud, to achieve ~20,000 bps throughput.

I'm not familiar with Trailblazers (I'm assuming you're talking
about PEP) but 7 baud/s seems pretty slow. Maybe you ment it
the other way: the trellis encoding gives it 7 (or 8) bits
per baud, running at 512 bauds/sec. This is still far short
of 20 kbps. A more likely scenario would be 8 bits per baud
at 2400 baud per second for a 19,200 bps throughput (or
16.8 kbps if using 7 bits per baud).

-Ade Barkah
--
Renaissance Knowledge Systems, Englewood, Colorado.