*BSD News Article 38918


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From: wosch@cs.tu-berlin.de (Wolfram Schneider)
Newsgroups: comp.os.386bsd.apps
Subject: top(1) machine-dependent module for FreeBSD-2.0
Date: 05 Dec 1994 15:00:10 GMT
Organization: Hohenschoensiehstenich
Lines: 911
Message-ID: <3bv9di$2cr@news.cs.tu-berlin.de>
NNTP-Posting-Host: ole.cs.tu-berlin.de
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit


New Features:

	o last pid
	o use the same values as vmstat -s 
	o use swap usage (pstat -s)
	o SwapIO


Gruß Wolfram

----------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
# This is a shell archive (produced by shar 3.49)
# To extract the files from this archive, save it to a file, remove
# everything above the "!/bin/sh" line above, and type "sh file_name".
#
# made 12/05/1994 14:53 UTC by wosch@ole
# Source directory /tmp/marflow
#
# existing files will NOT be overwritten unless -c is specified
#
# This shar contains:
# length  mode       name
# ------ ---------- ------------------------------------------
#  21173 -rw-rw-r-- m_freebsd20.c
#
# ============= m_freebsd20.c ==============
if test -f 'm_freebsd20.c' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then
	echo 'x - skipping m_freebsd20.c (File already exists)'
else
echo 'x - extracting m_freebsd20.c (Text)'
sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'm_freebsd20.c' &&
/*
X * top - a top users display for Unix
X *
X * SYNOPSIS:  For a 4.4BSD system
X *	      Note process resident sizes could be wrong, but ps shows
X *	      zero for them too..
X *
X * DESCRIPTION:
X * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas.
X * Ported to FreeBSD 2.0 by Steven Wallace.
X *
X * This is the machine-dependent module for FreeBSD 2.0
X * Works for:
X *	FreeBSD 2.0
X *
X * LIBS: -lkvm
X *
X * AUTHOR:  Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
X *          Steven Wallace  <swallace@freebsd.org>
X *          Wolfram Schneider <wosch@cs.tu-berlin.de> 
X */
X
X
/* Changes from Wolfram Schneider <wosch@cs.tu-berlin.de> 
X */
X
#define LASTPID      /**/  /* use last pid, compiler depended */
#define VM_REAL      /**/  /* use the same values as vmstat -s */
#define USE_SWAP     /**/  /* use swap usage (pstat -s), 
X                              need to much cpu time */
X
X
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
X
#include "os.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <sys/dkstat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
X
#ifdef USE_SWAP
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/rlist.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#endif
X
X
static int check_nlist __P((struct nlist *));
static int getkval __P((unsigned long, int *, int, char *));
extern char* printable __P((char *));
X
#include "top.h"
#include "machine.h"
X
X
/* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
X
struct handle
{
X    struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
X    int remaining;		/* number of pointers remaining */
};
X
/* declarations for load_avg */
#include "loadavg.h"
X
#define PP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_proc . field)
#define EP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc . field)
#define VP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_eproc.e_vm . field)
X
/* define what weighted cpu is.  */
#define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) (PP((pp), p_swtime) == 0 ? 0.0 : \
X			 ((pct) / (1.0 - exp(PP((pp), p_swtime) * logcpu))))
X
/* what we consider to be process size: */
#define PROCSIZE(pp) (VP((pp), vm_tsize) + VP((pp), vm_dsize) + VP((pp), vm_ssize))
X
/* definitions for indices in the nlist array */
X
X
static struct nlist nlst[] = {
#define X_CCPU		0
X    { "_ccpu" },		/* 0 */
#define X_CP_TIME	1
X    { "_cp_time" },		/* 1 */
#define X_HZ		2
X    { "_hz" },			/* 2 */
#define X_AVENRUN	3
X    { "_averunnable" },		/* 3 */
#ifdef USE_SWAP
#define VM_SWAPLIST	4
X	{ "_swaplist" },/* list of free swap areas */
#define VM_SWDEVT	5
X	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
#define VM_NSWAP	6
X	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
#define VM_NSWDEV	7
X	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
#define VM_DMMAX	8
X	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
#endif
#ifdef VM_REAL
#ifdef USE_SWAP
#define X_CNT           9
#else
#define X_CNT           4
#endif
X    { "_cnt" },		        /* struct vmmeter cnt */
#endif
X
#ifdef LASTPID
#if (defined USE_SWAP && defined VM_REAL)
#define X_LASTPID	10
#elif (defined VM_REAL)
#define X_LASTPID	5
#else
#define X_LASTPID       4
#endif
X    { "_nextpid.178" },		/* lastpid, compiler depended 
X				 * should be changed 
X				 * in /sys/kern/kern_fork.c */
#endif
X
X    { 0 }
};
X
/*
X *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
X */
X
static char header[] =
X  "  PID X        PRI NICE   SIZE   RES STATE   TIME   WCPU    CPU COMMAND";
/* 0123456   -- field to fill in starts at header+6 */
#define UNAME_START 6
X
#define Proc_format \
X	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d%6dK %4dK %-5s%4d:%02d %5.2f%% %5.2f%% %.14s"
X
X
/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
/* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and
X   the processor number when needed */
X
char *state_abbrev[] =
{
X    "", "start", "run\0\0\0", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "WAIT"
};
X
X
static kvm_t *kd;
X
/* values that we stash away in _init and use in later routines */
X
static double logcpu;
X
/* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
X
static          long hz;
static load_avg  ccpu;
X
/* these are offsets obtained via nlist and used in the get_ functions */
X
static unsigned long cp_time_offset;
static unsigned long avenrun_offset;
#ifdef LASTPID
static unsigned long lastpid_offset;
static long lastpid;
#endif
#ifdef VM_REAL
static unsigned long cnt_offset;
static long cnt;
#endif
/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
X
static long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
static long cp_old[CPUSTATES];
static long cp_diff[CPUSTATES];
X
/* these are for detailing the process states */
X
int process_states[7];
char *procstatenames[] = {
X    "", " starting, ", " running, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ",
X    " zombie, ", " ABANDONED, ",
X    NULL
};
X
/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
X
int cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
char *cpustatenames[] = {
X    "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
};
X
/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
X
int memory_stats[8];
char *memorynames[] = {
#ifndef VM_REAL
X    "Real: ", "K/", "K ", "Virt: ", "K/",
X    "K ", "Free: ", "K", NULL
#else
#if 0
X    "K Act ", "K Inact ", "K Wired ", "K Free ", "% Swap, ",
X    "K/", "K SWIO", 
#else
X    "K Act ", "K Inact ", "K Wired ", "K Free ", "% Swap, ",
X    "K/", "K SWIO", 
#endif
X    NULL
#endif
};
X
/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
X
static int nproc;
static int onproc = -1;
static int pref_len;
static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
X
/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
X
static int pageshift;		/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
X
/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
X
#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
X
/* useful externals */
long percentages();
X
int
machine_init(statics)
X
struct statics *statics;
X
{
X    register int i = 0;
X    register int pagesize;
X
X    if ((kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, "kvm_open")) == NULL)
X	return -1;
X
X
X    /* get the list of symbols we want to access in the kernel */
X    (void) kvm_nlist(kd, nlst);
X    if (nlst[0].n_type == 0)
X    {
X	fprintf(stderr, "top: nlist failed\n");
X	return(-1);
X    }
X
X    /* make sure they were all found */
X    if (i > 0 && check_nlist(nlst) > 0)
X    {
X	return(-1);
X    }
X
X    /* get the symbol values out of kmem */
X    (void) getkval(nlst[X_HZ].n_value,     (int *)(&hz),	sizeof(hz),
X	    nlst[X_HZ].n_name);
X    (void) getkval(nlst[X_CCPU].n_value,   (int *)(&ccpu),	sizeof(ccpu),
X	    nlst[X_CCPU].n_name);
X
X    /* stash away certain offsets for later use */
X    cp_time_offset = nlst[X_CP_TIME].n_value;
X    avenrun_offset = nlst[X_AVENRUN].n_value;
#ifdef LASTPID
X    lastpid_offset =  nlst[X_LASTPID].n_value;
#endif
#ifdef VM_REAL
X    cnt_offset = nlst[X_CNT].n_value;
#endif
X
X    /* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */
X    logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu));
X
X    pbase = NULL;
X    pref = NULL;
X    nproc = 0;
X    onproc = -1;
X    /* get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from it */
X    pagesize = getpagesize();
X    pageshift = 0;
X    while (pagesize > 1)
X    {
X	pageshift++;
X	pagesize >>= 1;
X    }
X
X    /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
X    pageshift -= LOG1024;
X
X    /* fill in the statics information */
X    statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
X    statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
X    statics->memory_names = memorynames;
X
X    /* all done! */
X    return(0);
}
X
char *format_header(uname_field)
X
register char *uname_field;
X
{
X    register char *ptr;
X
X    ptr = header + UNAME_START;
X    while (*uname_field != '\0')
X    {
X	*ptr++ = *uname_field++;
X    }
X
X    return(header);
}
X
static int swappgsin = -1;
static int swappgsout = -1;
extern struct timeval timeout;
X
void
get_system_info(si)
X
struct system_info *si;
X
{
X    long total;
X    load_avg avenrun[3];
X
X    /* get the cp_time array */
X    (void) getkval(cp_time_offset, (int *)cp_time, sizeof(cp_time),
X		   nlst[X_CP_TIME].n_name);
X    (void) getkval(avenrun_offset, (int *)avenrun, sizeof(avenrun),
X		   nlst[X_AVENRUN].n_name);
X
#ifdef LASTPID
X    (void) getkval(lastpid_offset, (int *)(&lastpid), sizeof(lastpid),
X		   "!");
#endif
X
X    /* convert load averages to doubles */
X    {
X	register int i;
X	register double *infoloadp;
X	load_avg *avenrunp;
X
#ifdef notyet
X	struct loadavg sysload;
X	int size;
X	getkerninfo(KINFO_LOADAVG, &sysload, &size, 0);
#endif
X
X	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
X	avenrunp = avenrun;
X	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
X	{
#ifdef notyet
X	    *infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
#endif
X	    *infoloadp++ = loaddouble(*avenrunp++);
X	}
X    }
X
X    /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
X    total = percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
X
X    /* sum memory statistics */
X    {
#ifndef VM_REAL
X	struct vmtotal total;
X	int size = sizeof(total);
X	static int mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
X
X	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
X	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
X	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
X	    bzero(&total, sizeof(total));
X	}
X	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
X	memory_stats[0] = -1;
X	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(total.t_arm);
X	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(total.t_rm);
X	memory_stats[3] = -1;
X	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(total.t_avm);
X	memory_stats[5] = pagetok(total.t_vm);
X	memory_stats[6] = -1;
X	memory_stats[7] = pagetok(total.t_free);
X    }
#else
X	struct vmmeter sum;
X
X        (void) getkval(cnt_offset, (int *)(&sum), sizeof(sum),
X		   "_cnt");
X
X	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
X	memory_stats[0] = pagetok(sum.v_active_count);
X	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(sum.v_inactive_count);
X	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(sum.v_wire_count);
X	memory_stats[3] = pagetok(sum.v_free_count);
#ifdef USE_SWAP
X	memory_stats[4] = swapmode();
#else
X        memory_stats[4] = 0;
#endif
X        if (swappgsin < 0) {
X	    memory_stats[5] = 0;
X	    memory_stats[6] = 0;
X	} else {
X	    memory_stats[5] = pagetok(((sum.v_swappgsin - swappgsin)));
X	    memory_stats[6] = pagetok(((sum.v_swappgsout - swappgsout)));
X	}
X        swappgsin = sum.v_swappgsin;
X	swappgsout = sum.v_swappgsout;
X
X	memory_stats[7] = -1;
X    }
#endif
X    /* set arrays and strings */
X    si->cpustates = cpu_states;
X    si->memory = memory_stats;
#ifdef LASTPID
X    si->last_pid = lastpid;
#else
X    si->last_pid = -1;
#endif
X
}
X
static struct handle handle;
X
caddr_t get_process_info(si, sel, compare)
X
struct system_info *si;
struct process_select *sel;
int (*compare)();
X
{
X    register int i;
X    register int total_procs;
X    register int active_procs;
X    register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
X    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
X
X    /* these are copied out of sel for speed */
X    int show_idle;
X    int show_system;
X    int show_uid;
X    int show_command;
X
X    
X    pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nproc);
X    if (nproc > onproc)
X	pref = (struct kinfo_proc **) realloc(pref, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *)
X		* (onproc = nproc));
X    if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL) {
X	(void) fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
X	quit(23);
X    }
X    /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
X    si->procstates = process_states;
X
X    /* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
X    show_idle = sel->idle;
X    show_system = sel->system;
X    show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
X    show_command = sel->command != NULL;
X
X    /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
X    total_procs = 0;
X    active_procs = 0;
X    memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
X    prefp = pref;
X    for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++)
X    {
X	/*
X	 *  Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
X	 *  Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
X	 *  status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
X	 *  processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
X	 */
X	if (PP(pp, p_stat) != 0 &&
X	    (show_system || ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_SYSTEM) == 0)))
X	{
X	    total_procs++;
X	    process_states[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)]++;
X	    if ((PP(pp, p_stat) != SZOMB) &&
X		(show_idle || (PP(pp, p_pctcpu) != 0) || 
X		 (PP(pp, p_stat) == SRUN)) &&
X		(!show_uid || EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid) == (uid_t)sel->uid))
X	    {
X		*prefp++ = pp;
X		active_procs++;
X	    }
X	}
X    }
X
X    /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
X    if (compare != NULL)
X    {
X	qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
X    }
X
X    /* remember active and total counts */
X    si->p_total = total_procs;
X    si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
X
X    /* pass back a handle */
X    handle.next_proc = pref;
X    handle.remaining = active_procs;
X    return((caddr_t)&handle);
}
X
char fmt[128];		/* static area where result is built */
X
char *format_next_process(handle, get_userid)
X
caddr_t handle;
char *(*get_userid)();
X
{
X    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
X    register long cputime;
X    register double pct;
X    struct handle *hp;
X
X    /* find and remember the next proc structure */
X    hp = (struct handle *)handle;
X    pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
X    hp->remaining--;
X    
X
X    /* get the process's user struct and set cputime */
X    if ((PP(pp, p_flag) & P_INMEM) == 0) {
X	/*
X	 * Print swapped processes as <pname>
X	 */
X	char *comm = PP(pp, p_comm);
#define COMSIZ sizeof(PP(pp, p_comm))
X	char buf[COMSIZ];
X	(void) strncpy(buf, comm, COMSIZ);
X	comm[0] = '<';
X	(void) strncpy(&comm[1], buf, COMSIZ - 2);
X	comm[COMSIZ - 2] = '\0';
X	(void) strncat(comm, ">", COMSIZ - 1);
X	comm[COMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
X    }
X
#if 0
X    /* This does not produce the correct results */
X    cputime = PP(pp, p_uticks) + PP(pp, p_sticks) + PP(pp, p_iticks);
#endif
X    cputime = PP(pp, p_rtime).tv_sec;	/* This does not count interrupts */
X
X    /* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
X    pct = pctdouble(PP(pp, p_pctcpu));
X
X    /* format this entry */
X    sprintf(fmt,
X	    Proc_format,
X	    PP(pp, p_pid),
X	    (*get_userid)(EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid)),
X	    PP(pp, p_priority) - PZERO,
X	    PP(pp, p_nice) - NZERO,
X	    pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp)),
X	    pagetok(VP(pp, vm_rssize)),
X	    state_abbrev[(unsigned char) PP(pp, p_stat)],
X	    cputime / 60l,
X	    cputime % 60l,
X	    100.0 * weighted_cpu(pct, pp),
X	    100.0 * pct,
X	    printable(PP(pp, p_comm)));
X
X    /* return the result */
X    return(fmt);
}
X
X
/*
X * check_nlist(nlst) - checks the nlist to see if any symbols were not
X *		found.  For every symbol that was not found, a one-line
X *		message is printed to stderr.  The routine returns the
X *		number of symbols NOT found.
X */
X
static int check_nlist(nlst)
X
register struct nlist *nlst;
X
{
X    register int i;
X
X    /* check to see if we got ALL the symbols we requested */
X    /* this will write one line to stderr for every symbol not found */
X
X    i = 0;
X    while (nlst->n_name != NULL)
X    {
X	if (nlst->n_type == 0)
X	{
X	    /* this one wasn't found */
X	    (void) fprintf(stderr, "kernel: no symbol named `%s'\n",
X			   nlst->n_name);
X	    i = 1;
X	}
X	nlst++;
X    }
X
X    return(i);
}
X
X
/*
X *  getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr) - get a value out of the kernel.
X *	"offset" is the byte offset into the kernel for the desired value,
X *  	"ptr" points to a buffer into which the value is retrieved,
X *  	"size" is the size of the buffer (and the object to retrieve),
X *  	"refstr" is a reference string used when printing error meessages,
X *	    if "refstr" starts with a '!', then a failure on read will not
X *  	    be fatal (this may seem like a silly way to do things, but I
X *  	    really didn't want the overhead of another argument).
X *  	
X */
X
static int getkval(offset, ptr, size, refstr)
X
unsigned long offset;
int *ptr;
int size;
char *refstr;
X
{
X    if (kvm_read(kd, offset, (char *) ptr, size) != size)
X    {
X	if (*refstr == '!')
X	{
X	    return(0);
X	}
X	else
X	{
X	    fprintf(stderr, "top: kvm_read for %s: %s\n",
X		refstr, strerror(errno));
X	    quit(23);
X	}
X    }
X    return(1);
}
X    
/* comparison routine for qsort */
X
/*
X *  proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
X *	Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
X *  	distinct keys.  The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
X *  	percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
X *  	memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows (from least
X *  	to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.  The
X *  	array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
X *  	that reflects this ordering.
X */
X
static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
{
X    0,	/* not used		*/
X    3,	/* sleep		*/
X    1,	/* ABANDONED (WAIT)	*/
X    6,	/* run			*/
X    5,	/* start		*/
X    2,	/* zombie		*/
X    4	/* stop			*/
};
X 
int
proc_compare(pp1, pp2)
X
struct proc **pp1;
struct proc **pp2;
X
{
X    register struct kinfo_proc *p1;
X    register struct kinfo_proc *p2;
X    register int result;
X    register pctcpu lresult;
X
X    /* remove one level of indirection */
X    p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
X    p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
X
X    /* compare percent cpu (pctcpu) */
X    if ((lresult = PP(p2, p_pctcpu) - PP(p1, p_pctcpu)) == 0)
X    {
X	/* use cpticks to break the tie */
X	if ((result = PP(p2, p_cpticks) - PP(p1, p_cpticks)) == 0)
X	{
X	    /* use process state to break the tie */
X	    if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p2, p_stat)] -
X			  sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p1, p_stat)])  == 0)
X	    {
X		/* use priority to break the tie */
X		if ((result = PP(p2, p_priority) - PP(p1, p_priority)) == 0)
X		{
X		    /* use resident set size (rssize) to break the tie */
X		    if ((result = VP(p2, vm_rssize) - VP(p1, vm_rssize)) == 0)
X		    {
X			/* use total memory to break the tie */
X			result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1);
X		    }
X		}
X	    }
X	}
X    }
X    else
X    {
X	result = lresult < 0 ? -1 : 1;
X    }
X
X    return(result);
}
X
X
/*
X * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
X *		the process does not exist.
X *		It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
X *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
X *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
X *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
X *		and "renice" commands.
X */
X
int proc_owner(pid)
X
int pid;
X
{
X    register int cnt;
X    register struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
X    register struct kinfo_proc *pp;
X
X    prefp = pref;
X    cnt = pref_len;
X    while (--cnt >= 0)
X    {
X	pp = *prefp++;	
X	if (PP(pp, p_pid) == (pid_t)pid)
X	{
X	    return((int)EP(pp, e_pcred.p_ruid));
X	}
X    }
X    return(-1);
}
X
X
#ifdef USE_SWAP
/*
X * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
X * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
X */
X
#define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
#define	KGET(idx, var)							\
X	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
#define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
X	KGET2(nlst[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
#define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
X	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
X		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
#define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
X	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
X		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
X		return (0);						\
X	}
X
X
int
swapmode()
{
X	char *header;
X	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax;
X	int i, div, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
X	struct swdevt *sw;
X	long blocksize, *perdev;
X	struct rlist head;
X	struct rlist *swaplist;
X
X	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
X	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
X	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
X	KGET(VM_SWAPLIST, swaplist);
X	if ((sw = (struct swdevt *)malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
X	    (perdev = (long *)malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL)
X		err(1, "malloc");
X	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
X
X	/* Count up swap space. */
X	nfree = 0;
X	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
X	while (swaplist) {
X		int	top, bottom, next_block;
X
X		KGET2(swaplist, &head, sizeof(struct rlist), "swaplist");
X
X		top = head.rl_end;
X		bottom = head.rl_start;
X
X		nfree += top - bottom + 1;
X
X		/*
X		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
X		 *
X		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
X		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
X		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to nswap blocks.
X		 *
X		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
X		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
X		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
X		 * extract it ourselves.
X		 */
X		while (top / dmmax != bottom / dmmax) {
X			next_block = ((bottom + dmmax) / dmmax);
X			perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
X				next_block * dmmax - bottom;
X			bottom = next_block * dmmax;
X		}
X		perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
X			top - bottom + 1;
X
X		swaplist = head.rl_next;
X	}
X
X	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
X	div = blocksize / 512;
X	avail = npfree = 0;
X	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
X		int xsize, xfree;
X
X		/*
X		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
X		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
X		 */
X
X		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
X		xfree = perdev[i];
X		used = xsize - xfree;
X		npfree++;
X		avail += xsize;
X	}
X
X	/* 
X	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
X	 * need to bother with totals.
X	 */
X	used = avail - nfree;
X	free(sw); free(perdev);
X	return  (int)(((double)used / (double)avail * 100.0) + 0.5);
}
X
#endif
SHAR_EOF
chmod 0664 m_freebsd20.c ||
echo 'restore of m_freebsd20.c failed'
Wc_c="`wc -c < 'm_freebsd20.c'`"
test 21173 -eq "$Wc_c" ||
	echo 'm_freebsd20.c: original size 21173, current size' "$Wc_c"
fi
exit 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------