*BSD News Article 39103


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From: vjs@calcite.rhyolite.com (Vernon Schryver)
Subject: Re: Is FreeBSD free?
Message-ID: <D0GvM0.5EA@calcite.rhyolite.com>
Organization: Rhyolite Software
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 1994 00:49:12 GMT
References: <KSTAILEY.94Dec6121810@leidecker.gsfc.nasa.gov> <3c2h41$oq2@dagny.galt.com> <KSTAILEY.94Dec7103038@leidecker.gsfc.nasa.gov>
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In article <KSTAILEY.94Dec7103038@leidecker.gsfc.nasa.gov> kstailey@leidecker.gsfc.nasa.gov (Kenneth Stailey) writes:
>>FreeBSD and NetBSD both have no GPLed code in the kernel.  NetBSD makes a
>>point of having as little as possible elsewhere, but FreeBSD makes the
>>decision on a program by program basis (or this is what was going a
>>while ago, and as far as I know neither group has changed their stance).
>
>Hey there are a whole lot of worse things than the GPL.  Take software
>patents for instance.  Did you know that /usr/ucb/compress is
>technically illegal to sell because Unisys has a patent on the algorithm?
>Nobody pays much attention to this though.

That is false in several ways
    - the GPL people pay a lot of "attention" to compress vs the LZW
	patents, I think mostly because compress.c is not covered by
	the GPL.  The GPL people think people working on BSD software
	without adding GPL's are Traitors To Humanity.

    - the situation with the two LZW patents (one by Unisys that everyone
	talks about and another 2 weeks prior by IBM) with respect to
	compress.c is murky.

	+ At one time, Unisys informally told software vendors to go
	    ahead and not worry about the patent

	+ USL worried anyway, but bought a license for UNIX(tm).  I
	    think it was after SVR3.2 which had `pack` but no `compress`,
	    and before SVR4, which I think has `compress`.  I'm not
	    certain that is why SVR4 has compress.  Maybe instead of
	    paying Unisys, USL decided to stop worrying.
		
    - people building hardware using LZW, including people building
	modems with v.42bis, pay plenty of attention to the Unisys
	patent, as well as about $20K to Unisys.  (I think the
	comp.compression FAQ mentions the cost of an LZW license.)

    - there are things worse than the GPL, including software patents,
	but there are also things much better than the GPL, such
	as the BSD copyrights.


Vernon Schryver    vjs@rhyolite.com