*BSD News Article 39558


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From: michael@junction.net (Michael Dillon)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd
Subject: Re: What is best UNIX & hardware for ISP?
Date: 14 Dec 1994 23:19:33 -0800
Organization: Okanagan Internet Junction, Vernon B.C., Canada
Lines: 66
Message-ID: <3coqm5$4ob@okjunc.junction.net>
References: <riceD0oLKx.455@netcom.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host: localhost.junction.net

In article <riceD0oLKx.455@netcom.com>, Eric Reid <rice@netcom.com> wrote:
>I am thinking of setting up a local ISP and would like to get some input 
>on the best OS and hardware to use for this purpose...  Is BSDI worth the 
>$995 for the source or should I just stick with Linux or FreeBSD (note: I 
>know nothing about any of these operating systems... any info is 
>appreciated).. 

Go with BSD/OS from BSDI. It's much cheaper than Linux. I know this from 
the bitter experience of running my ISP on Linux for 3 months. We 
are in the process of switching to BSD/OS right now. Even with
Linux kernel 1.0.8 there are too many things that take hours or days
to track down and fix, if it is even possible.

> What is the hardware best suited for this?  Should I go 
>for a P90 or stick with a 486/66? 

Stick with 486's They are powerful enough and you don't have to deal
with buggy leading edge hardware like the PCI-bus Pentium motherboards
and the floating point bugs...

>How much RAM and disk space (IDE or SCSI?) 

SCSI. Too many problems with IDE handling bigger than 520 megabyte
drives and with SCSI it is a snap to add a decent DAT tape backup
that will handle 4 gigs or so. Make sure the news server has at 
least 16 megabytes of RAM but user machines can get away with 8-12
megs of RAM. Don't try more than 16 megs unless you are using an
EISA bus machine (which is a good idea but really demands that
you use an EISA SCSI host adapter and network card). The NE2000
clones are OK but some people have problems with them and swear
by 3C509's

> Which Multi-port board should I go for? 

Digiboard intelligent multiport boards. Check with them for models 
and details. But you might want to go with a terminal server like
the Livingston Portmaster which also handles SLIP and PPP accounts
for you seamlessly.

>Is the RISCom/N2 
>good if I go with BSD/OS or should I go for an external router (If the 
>former, should I get the N2-S or N2-D?) ? 

definitely go with an external router like the Livingston IRX,
or the new R series Portmasters that are a combined terminal server
and router.

> Should I go for Rackmount 
>modems or just regular externals? 

get USR Courier v.34bis modems and get somebody to build a custom power
supply to plug them into so you can get rid of the plug-in bricks which
are failure prone. 

> How many? 

One for each phone line.... :-)  This you must determine based
upon the size of your market area.



-- 
Michael Dillon                            Voice: +1-604-546-8022
C-4 Powerhouse                              BBS: +1-604-546-2705
RR #2 Armstrong, B.C.                  Internet: michael@junction.net
Canada                               Compuserve: 71532,137