*BSD News Article 46207


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From: j@bonnie.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: problems with scsi tape drive.
Date: 22 Jun 1995 13:41:55 +0200
Organization: Private U**x site, Dresden.
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Message-ID: <3sbku3$cv@bonnie.tcd-dresden.de>
References: <3sabkt$e1b@one.mind.net>
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Alan Laird <laird@mind.net> wrote:

>I am running 2.0-950412-SNAP on a machine with a buslogic 445c vlb 
>controller.  I am a little unclear as to which device I should use with 
>mt and dump to make archives on this scsi dat drive.  I have tried using 
>
>mt /dev/st0 offline
>
>makes the tape drive light up but...

Hmm, you shouldn't even have a /dev/st0 device node.  The tape driver
actually supports only raw devices, so all entries do have an `r' in
their names.

You can use the mt command in order to skip back and forth across the
tape files (though skipping back is waaaay slow at least for QIC
drives):

	mt -f /dev/nrst0 fsf 3

would skip over the next three tape files on the first SCSI tape.
/dev/rst0 is the regular device node for the first SCSI tape with
rewind-on-close semantics, while /dev/nrst0 has non-rewind-on-close
semantics.

Later versions of mt(1) do also have the functionality merged into
them that used to belong to st(8) in FreeBSD <= 1.1.5.1.  This allows
you to specify the tape block size and the tape density (where
supported by the hardware), and it also added the command

	mt eom

which performs a fast skip to the end of recorded medium (so the drive
will be ready to append further data).  Note that also the default
tape device has changed to /dev/nrst0 now (which is most rational for
99 % of all tape drives now).  [Floppy tapes are still not supported
by mt(1).]
-- 
cheers, J"org                      private:   joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de
                                   http://www.sax.de/~joerg/

Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)