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Path: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au!newshost.anu.edu.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!news.uwa.edu.au!classic.iinet.com.au!news.uoregon.edu!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.mathworks.com!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!news.sprintlink.net!news.magicnet.net!rd.gencon.com!usenet From: rd@tarpit.rd.gencon.com (Bob Thrush) Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc Subject: bsdi 2.0 news disk performance Date: 08 Sep 1995 19:00:39 GMT Organization: Genesis Controls, Inc. Lines: 50 Message-ID: <RD.95Sep8150039@tarpit.rd.gencon.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: localhost.rd.gencon.com To: bsdi-users@bsdi.com Help! Can someone help me tune this news system to achieve better copy throughput? Or suggest a better method to copy news file systems? I've had a few occasions (through crashes and setting up a slave news server) that involve copying an active news spool to a freshly newfs'd drive. Each time I've noticed what I consider low disk performance while performing the copy on either bsdi 2.0 or 2.0.1. I'm currently building an additional server and am copying the spool from 2 2GB drives to one 9GB drive. Throughput seems to average ~2.5 MB/minute during the copy operation which is done by: cd /news pax -rw -pe spool /news2 cd /news/.0 pax -rw -pe alt /news2/spool Here's some additional data points: The kernel has been configured with "maxusers 64" and "options CHILD_MAX=256". Hardware consists of a 486/66DX2 w/ 32MB RAM and a BusLogic 946 PCI controller. The disks are all on a single internal cable and are arranged as follows: sd0 = system disk + news history sd1 = news over.view sd2 = /news - all but alt sd3 = /news/.0 - alt sd4 = /news2 sd0 & sd1 are Fujitsu 1GB (M1606S-512) and sd2 and sd3 are Micropolis 2GB (4221-09SC21020AV). sd4 will become the news spool and is a Micropolis 9GB (1991-27MZ 1020S). The sd4 filesystem was created by: newfs -i 2800 -b 4096 -f 1024 -a 8 -d 0 -m 5 /dev/rsd4h which resulted in the following (superblock backup list deleted): Warning: 368 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated /dev/rsd4h: 17550992 sectors in 8570 cylinders of 1 tracks, 2048 sectors 8569.8MB in 536 cyl groups (16 c/g, 16.00MB/g, 5632 i/g) Is there something I've overlooked that could have been done to improve on the 2.5 MB / minute copy performance? Thanks, Bob -- Bob Thrush rd@rd.gencon.com 407 425-4845/ FAX 841-8004