*BSD News Article 53661


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From: j@uriah.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Q: FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 motherboard swap 486->386, system won't boot!
Date: 29 Oct 1995 18:13:59 +0100
Organization: Private FreeBSD site, Dresden.
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Martin Welk <mw@theatre.pandora.sax.de> wrote:

>Please don't ask me which advanced features of the 486 CPU are
>used by FreeBSD, I don't know (and I'm not sure if I wanne know :-) )
>Perhaps some of the gurus here can answer that?

The 386 CPU had a very poor design flaw: you couldn't write-protect
kernel (``privilege level 0'') pages.  This makes implementinnng
copy-on-write rather difficult.  (It can be done by a workaround, as
there used to be a workaround for the design flaw of the Vax MMU where
they ``forgot'' to implement a `page referenced' bit. :)

This has been fixed in the 486.

There are a few potentiall interesting features of a 586 either, that
make it worth to differentiate between the CPU types.
-- 
cheers, J"org

joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de -- http://www.sax.de/~joerg/ -- NIC: JW11-RIPE
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)