*BSD News Article 58408


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From: jkh@violet.berkeley.edu (Jordan K. Hubbard)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: FreeBSD router, as good as a harware router ?
Date: 7 Jan 1996 23:04:53 GMT
Organization: University of California, Berkeley
Lines: 38
Message-ID: <4cpjil$k1l@agate.berkeley.edu>
References: <4cof7j$59@news.mistral.co.uk>
NNTP-Posting-Host: violet.berkeley.edu

In article <4cof7j$59@news.mistral.co.uk>, Pete <plaker@cybar.co.uk> wrote:
>I've been convinced that FreeBSD would be a good OS for my pentium
>mail/web/news/ftp LAN server, but can FreeBSD on a seperate
>386 really be as reliable and more monitorable and configurable than
>the 'black box' option ?  If so, this is much much cheeper, why
>doesn't EVERYBODY do this instead of spending a fortune on a hardware
>router ?  

Becuase the answer is, like many things, "it depends."

For some situations, the "black box" router is a clear winner.  They
can be easily rack-mounted, they are quieter on average (just a tiny
fan) and require less maintainance.  If I was going to site a machine
on a shop floor with heavy machinery vibrating all over the place,
or anywhere near the fryer in a restaurant, you can bet I'd use a box
over a PC.  The PC would be dead inside a week.

There's also throughput to consider.  If I was routing 3-4 (10Mb) LANs
with a lot of inter-lan traffic to deal with, I'd probably get the
router also.   A box that does nothing else but route packets is going to
blow the doors off an all-in-software solution that's capable of doing
everything from routing packets to running vi.  200-300K/sec is what you'll
typically get in lan-to-lan routing with a FreeBSD box, whereas 700-800K/sec
is more likely with a nice Cisco router.

In other situations, the PC will do the job just fine.  Maybe you don't
need to site it in a hostile environment, and maybe 200K/sec is just fine
for your routing needs (remember: This is only *between* network traffic).
Maybe you also want your "router" to do a lot of extra things that a
standard Cisco box just WON'T do, like collect your mail or enable your
users to read USENET News.

In some situations, a Cisco is also a lot easier to set up and administer
than a full UNIX box (though not always!).  Whichever solution you chose,
make sure you have somebody pretty technical around to do the maintainance!
:-)

						Jordan