*BSD News Article 59015


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From: aad@nwnet.net (Anthony D'Atri)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.netbsd.misc,comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc,comp.unix.solaris,comp.unix.aix
Subject: Re: ISP hardware/software choices (performance comparison)
Date: 8 Jan 1996 10:21:34 -0800
Organization: NorthWestNet, Bellevue, WA
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References: <4cmopu$d35@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>
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Xref: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au comp.unix.bsd.netbsd.misc:1826 comp.unix.bsd.bsdi.misc:1960 comp.unix.solaris:56543 comp.unix.aix:68127

>Method:  I have compared the three different platforms on price using
>specific manufacturers' system prices

You used *LIST* prices?  Unix-architecture machines are often sold at steep
discounts.  If the vendor, eg., Sun, won't give you the usual 20-40% discount
off of list, then you can do at least as well by buying equivalent machines
from somebody like Axil, Integrix, or Tatung.

>SPEC benchmarks.  I know that the SPEC benchmarks are not truly
>indicative of the overall system performance, but from some of my
>experience the CPU benchmarks do correlate with the performance of the
>machine as a whole.

I've recently read that some (many? most?) of the MS-DOS-architecture machines
can't cache more than, say, 64M or 128M of memory, and that memory above
that will be uncached.  This is both amazing and scary.

>many instance way more than twice) the horsepower per $.  The
>UltraSparcs seem to have better $/perf. ratios compared to the older
>Super/Hyper Sun models, but not anywhere near the P6/200 machines. 

They're also 64-bit machines, which means that various software is going to
be unstable on them for a while yet.  Alphas have been out for several years,
and people are still figuring out how to port things to them reliably.

>Since SunOS is not supported by the new UltraSparcs

Uh, yes it is.  What do you think they run?  MS-DOS?  OS/360?  CTSS?

>then I may as well run Solaris on a P6/200 significantly cheaper.

I've read several claims that SunOS on x86 machines is relatively hungrier
and slower than other Unices on the same hardware.

>All of the systems are configured with 64Megs of RAM, 4.3 gig Hds, some
>graphics card (not very important for servers), and no monitors.
...
>(1) Am I correct for the most part, or am I making some fatal mistakes?

I can see a few:

o You only consider SPARC machines from Sun.  You might find that considering
  machines from Axil, Tatung, or Integrix would change the cost significantly.

o You probably aren't considering discounts from Sun (and probabl IBM, too)

o You're throwing in framebuffers that are almost certainly not comparable.
  For a network-services machine, you don't need *any* graphics device for
  a Sun, at least.  The graphics hardware in Suns is generally a much different
  beast from the price-point cheap stuff in an MS-DOS-market machine.  The
  latter rarely can usably support a million pixels, and probably don't offer
  the speed and acceleration that the Sun card probably does.  As such, the
  Sun card is going going to cost more, especially list.  I suggest pricing
  a configuration without a framebuffer to be more fair.  I don't think you
  mentioned monitors, but if you're including a monitor with the Suns, then
  that's another mistake.  MS-DOS machines seem to rarely be sold with decent
  monitors.  I rarely see one as large as 17", and they're almost always
  spherical, and almost always can't handle even close to 1M pixels without
  flickering.  I don't think Sun sells anything smaller than 17" now, and I
  believe that they only sell cylindrical Sonys doing at least 1152x900.
  Again, this is a different beast from an MS-DOS monitor, so's it's gonna
  cost more.  You don't need one for a Sun, so don't price it in.

o You're probably pricing the Sun and IBM machines with memory and disks
  OEM'd from Sun and IBM, respectively.  Buying both elsewhere would probably
  save a good bit of $$.


I'm not saying that the totals will necessarily change so dramatically as to
be obviously in favor of the native-Unix platform, but if you're going to