*BSD News Article 69827


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From: switzel@uni-goettingen.de (Stefan Witzel)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc,comp.security.firewalls
Subject: HELP: installing IPFW (FreeBSD 2.1.0)
Date: 31 May 1996 09:07:40 GMT
Organization: Universitaet Goettingen
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Xref: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc:20397 comp.security.firewalls:2631

Up to now we have a seperate network with IP addresses say a.b.c.d.
(netmask 255.255.0.0, broadcast a.b.255.255 set on all machines.

I want to connect this net to another using FreeBSD as an packet
filter. I install a FreeBSD machine with 2 interfaces and IPFW 
enabled. For testing purposes I set up a test bed:


          External Hub
            I    I
            I    +------------+ 
            I                 I            I 
 +------------------------+   I 
 I  "External Machine"    I   I
 I                        I   I 
 I IP address a.b.c.w     I   I 
 I netmask    255.255.0.0 I   I
 I broadcast  a.b.255.255 I   I   
 +------------------------+   I
                              I 
                              I                                 
                 +------------------------+------------------------+
                 I                   Packet Filter                 I
                 I       ed0              I          ed1           I
                 I IP address a.b.c.x     I IP address a.b.c.y     I
                 I netmask    255.255.0.0 I netmask    255.255.0.0 I
                 I broadcast  a.b.255.255 I broadcast  a.b.255.255 I
                 +------------------------+------------------------+
                                                     I
                                                Internal Hub    
                                                     I
                                                     I
                                          +------------------------+  
                                          I  "Internal Machine"    I  
                                          I                        I  
                                          I IP address a.b.c.z     I  
                                          I netmask    255.255.0.0 I
                                          I broadcast  a.b.255.255 I  
                                          +------------------------+   

Testing the configuration with ping I got the following results
(no ipfw rules given):

        from       to         result
        --------------------------------- 
        a.b.c.w    a.b.c.x    success :-)
        a.b.c.w    a.b.c.y    failure :-)
        a.c.c.z    a.b.c.x    failure :-)
but:    a.b.c.z    a.b.c.y    failure :-(

Is there anything wrong in my configuration ? Have I to set up a
subnet to protect the machines behind the packet filter ?

Thanks in advance.

-- 
Stefan Witzel                               switzel@uni-goettingen.de
Universitaet Goettingen / Stabsstelle DV    -------------------------
Gosslerstrasse 5-7                             fon: +49 551 394160
37073 Goettingen                               fax: +49 551 399612
Germany                                     -------------------------