*BSD News Article 70018


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From: j@uriah.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 2.1.0 on 386DX20 w/12MB Slow...  Normal?
Date: 2 Jun 1996 21:03:18 GMT
Organization: Private BSD site, Dresden
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References: <4oiog4$9od@sjx-ixn3.ix.netcom.com> <jlemonDs79DD.J04@netcom.com>
Reply-To: joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
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jlemon@netcom.com (Jonathan Lemon) wrote:

>   - FreeBSD definitely does not work in 2MB; it can't uncompress the kernel.

``does not work'' and ``does not install'' are two entirely different
things.

The installation kernel is gzipped and contains a ~ 1 MB root file
system image (mainly consisting of sysinstall and the basic tools
required to bootstrap the installation).  That's why it needs some
more space for installation than a regular kernel.

I've once tried to _run_ a system in only 2 MB, and partially
succeeded.  I've got the system into single-user, but any further
activity eventually panicked it with a ``kmem_map too small''.  Now,
from reading the commit messages i know that the bug causing this has
been found meanwhile, so perhaps i will retry this experiment some
day.  (The old board is still sitting on a shelf alltogether with its
8 x 256 KB SIMMs.)

>   - The 2.2-960328-SNAP (I had a boot floppy laying around) is much MUCH 
>     faster at installing; 2.1R takes about 5-10 minutes to go through the
>     'newfs/cpio/config ethernet' stage before getting to the actual install,
>     while the SNAP took about 1-2 minutes.

The installation mounts the partitions now as `async', and can thus
benefit from the much faster metadata updates.  There's not much of an
added risk (as opposed to an async file system in normal operation),
if the installation goes foul, you can always retry it again.

On faster machines, i've successfully (test-)installed one of the
recent SNAPs in less than five minutes (SCSI machine, CD-ROM install
of the bindist only).  The time to load the floppy itself seems to be
the longest delay. :)

-- 
cheers, J"org

joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de -- http://www.sax.de/~joerg/ -- NIC: JW11-RIPE
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)