*BSD News Article 72369


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From: john7doe@iesd.auc.dk (Simon Nybroe)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Booting into Single User Mode
Date: 28 Jun 1996 15:17:20 +0200
Organization: CS at Aalborg University
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References: <DtM9Az.Equ@caprica.com> <4qt6lg$dkd@symiserver2.symantec.com>
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In-reply-to: tedm@agora.rdrop.com's message of 27 Jun 1996 05:36:48 GMT
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>>>>> "tedm" == tedm  <tedm@agora.rdrop.com> writes:

    tedm> In <DtM9Az.Equ@caprica.com>, ktaira@caprica.com (Kenneth
    tedm> Taira) writes:
    >> Having spent a few hours going through the FAQ and available
    >> documentation, am here, hat-in-hand, asking for assistance.
    >> 
    >> Embarassing but true, I changed the operator, and both root
    >> passwords and have lost the yellow post-it note that I wrote
    >> the passwords on.  After a number of attempts to use Control-C
    >> to force system into Single-usr mode, I can see the password
    >> and shadow files, but I cannot get at /usr/bin, etc.
    >> directories to run either an editor or passwd to get at it and
    >> am woefully inept with sh.
    >> 
    >> Help via e-mail?

    tedm> Since you brought your system up single-user, /etc/rc and
    tedm> friends wern't run, and none of the filesystem got mounted
    tedm> thus you cannot see /usr.

    tedm> You need to mount /usr by hand with /sbin/mount and
    tedm> appropriate parameters.  Checl /etc/fstab for them, their
    tedm> going to vary depending if the disk is IDE or SCSI.

In this case, i'l use mount -a, I see no reason not to mount everything.

    tedm> You cannot modify the passwd files by hand anyway, you have
    tedm> to use vipw so the database gets rebuilt properly. (or
    tedm> passwd)

VII


 
-- 
Simon Nybroe                                                    --------  __o
john7doe@iesd.auc.dk                                           -------  _`\<,_
Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, Aalborg University -------  (*)/ (*)