*BSD News Article 74902


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From: j@uriah.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.misc,comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Drive Partitioning
Date: 28 Jul 1996 08:25:06 GMT
Organization: Private BSD site, Dresden
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Xref: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au comp.os.linux.misc:118991 comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc:24577

Michael White <mdwhite@ucdavis.edu> wrote:

> Are you sure he will be able to boot Linux?  I thought you had to have
> your boot partitions inside the first 500MB of disk space.

No, he's got SCSI.  With a common h=64 s=32 emulation, you've got the
first 1 GB below ficticous cylinder 1024.  If the SCSI BIOS can
emulate h=256 s=32 (there's one byte for the head number in the int
0x13 call, but only six bits for the sector number, and sector numbers
start at 1), this makes 4 GB below ficticous cylinder 1024.  I think
this is what some controllers call ``DOS > 1 GB emulation''.

The 504 MB limitation is caused by the WD1003/WD1007 only allowing for
16 heads, so with h=16 (WD1003/WD1007 register-level limitation) and
s=63 c=1024 (BIOS int 0x13 stupidity), the BIOS reachable area is only
504 MB.

-- 
cheers, J"org

joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de -- http://www.sax.de/~joerg/ -- NIC: JW11-RIPE
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)