*BSD News Article 84497


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From: j@uriah.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Compiler bug?
Date: 8 Dec 1996 15:17:56 GMT
Organization: Private BSD site, Dresden
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bacon@alpha1.csd.uwm.edu (Jason Wayne Bacon) wrote:

> >There are only two exceptions in C where the standard requires a
> >particular sequence of evaluation: the comma operator (obvious), and
> >the && and || operators (so you can say ``if (ptr && *ptr ...)'').
> >For everything else, only the associativity is defined.
> 
> Yeah, and it's too bad.  The C standard probably should
> define the order of evaluation in these cases to avoid ambiguity.

I believe it has been deliberately left implentation-dependant, with
the couple of exceptions above.  This way, the compiler can optimize
it the way it fits best for a particular architecture.  Remember that
the prefix and postfix increment and decrement operators have
certainly been inspired by the PDP-11's ability to implement x++ and
--x directly by the CPU.  Forcing a compiler to not use such features
of a particular CPU (by explicitly requiring a particular order of
evaluation) can waste a fair amount of optimization opportunities.

-- 
cheers, J"org

joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de -- http://www.sax.de/~joerg/ -- NIC: JW11-RIPE
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)