*BSD News Article 86160


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From: j@uriah.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: how can I boot from "live CDROM"?
Date: 3 Jan 1997 21:05:56 GMT
Organization: Private BSD site, Dresden
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jca@bighorn.accessnv.com (J.C. Archambeau) wrote:

> You can boot from SCSI CD-ROMs that allow you to boot from any SCSI ID.
> Starting with the Adaptec AHA-1542C and the 2940s, you can select what
> SCSI ID is your boot device when booting from SCSI.  Some system BIOS
> vendors are adding the option of booting from CD-ROM in the near
> future.

However, the ``real life way'' of booting a CD has been made
differently.  No, while we (Unix guys) would perhaps think most about
the matter that CD-ROMs are 2 KB blocked, while most magnetic disks
are 512 byte blocked, our friends from Dossyland suffer from a totally
different problem: their systems assume that they are booted from
either drive A: or drive C:.  Hence the `El Torito' bootable CD-ROM
specifications go _great lengths_ into hairy details about what they
call ``emulation booting'', with shifting disk numbers in the BIOS,
and some other fairly ugly stuff.  From a Unix point of view, you can
take the `El Torito' specs, rip off 75 %, and get flying with the rest
(what they call ``non-emulation booting'').

The sad things is that it's becoming a standard, so when preparing a
bootable CD-ROM, you can't simply ignore that crap, but gotta deal
with it.

-- 
cheers, J"org

joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de -- http://www.sax.de/~joerg/ -- NIC: JW11-RIPE
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)