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Path: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au!newshost.carno.net.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!munnari.OZ.AU!news.mel.connect.com.au!news.mel.aone.net.au!grumpy.fl.net.au!news.webspan.net!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!newsxfer3.itd.umich.edu!chi-news.cic.net!news.synet.net!imdave From: imdave@synet.net (Dave Bodenstab) Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.networking,comp.os.linux.setup,comp.unix.bsd.misc,comp.os.ms-windows.nt.advocacy,comp.os.os2.advocacy Subject: Re: GPL (was: Linux vs whatever) Date: 29 Jan 1997 04:16:30 GMT Organization: Dave Bodenstab's home machine Lines: 43 Message-ID: <5cmiuu$iud@garuda.synet.net> References: <32DFFEAB.7704@usa.net> <32ECB442.41C67EA6@freebsd.org> <32ED1866.34F02393@indiana.edu> <5cl66d$l52@web.nmti.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: dial34.synet.net Xref: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au comp.os.linux.misc:154799 comp.os.linux.networking:66457 comp.os.linux.setup:94352 comp.unix.bsd.misc:2080 comp.os.ms-windows.nt.advocacy:51238 comp.os.os2.advocacy:264065 This debate rages back and forth, but one thing that never seems to be mentioned is the rights of the original author. The GPL gives rights from the *author* to other parties. These other parties clearly have a choice when contemplating a software project: a. build on the works of others to improve it, reduce development costs/time, etc. b. write everything from scratch If they choose 'a', then why isn't it reasonable that they adhere to any conditions imposed by the authors of the works that forms the basis of the new work? If they don't like this, it is possible to negotiate separate terms with the original authors! If they choose 'b', then they can do anything they want. The *author* on the other hand, is *not* restricted by the GPL. The *author* can even provide the same work under completely different terms to a party -- although that party could obtain the work from a source under the original GPL -- so it doesn't make much sense for an author to do this unless additional services and/or works are included. The only thing an author cannot do is rescind the rights to that source that has been released. The main point is that *derived* works by the *author* are owned by the *author* who is free to impose *any* terms they want. It is true that a third party could decide to enhance the original GPL'ed work to duplicate the features of the author's new work, but a third party could write a replacement from scratch if they so desire. Presumably the *author* is in a better position to continue the development of derived works and keep a step ahead of the "competition". I fail to see why, if someone uses other's works as the basis of their own work, that they feel "strangled by the GPL" -- they should have chosen option 'b' in that case. Furthermore, an *author* always has complete rights to any works derived *by the author* from the *author's* GPL'ed work. Dave Bodenstab imdave@synet.net