*BSD News Article 93958


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From: j@uriah.heep.sax.de (J Wunsch)
Newsgroups: comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc
Subject: Re: Cheap ISDN solutions [was: What's the state of ISDN support?]
Date: 19 Apr 1997 16:36:23 GMT
Organization: Private BSD site, Dresden
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  <139@fridaycs.win-uk.net> <861220198.962@dejanews.com>
  <3356CAEE.1258@onthenet.com.au>
Reply-To: joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
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Tony Griffiths <tonyg@OntheNet.com.au> wrote:

>   That is the reason why the same crappy
> pair of copper wires can do ISDN Basic rate (2xB+D == 144 Kbps in each
> direction) or even ISDN Primary rate (1.5 Mbps in the US, 2 Mbps
> elsewhere) as are used for a single analogue telephone call!

Btw., the clock rate on the copper wire for a BRI is not 144 kHz, but
i think 80 or 90 kHz only.  They don't use a binary but a ternary
encoding.  (The S0 bus clock rate is 192 kHz, but only 144 kbit/s are
usable, the remainder is framing overhead.)

For PRI, you gotta use 4 wires, echo compensation wouldn't be possible
at this rate, and the allowable distance to the next switch/repeater
is much shorter than for BRI.  Also, IIRC you cannot use all the wire
pairs of a cable for PRI.

-- 
cheers, J"org

joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de -- http://www.sax.de/~joerg/ -- NIC: JW11-RIPE
Never trust an operating system you don't have sources for. ;-)