*BSD News Article 95283


Return to BSD News archive

Path: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au!newshost.carno.net.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!feed1.news.erols.com!howland.erols.net!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!daily.bbnplanet.com!dtodd
From: dtodd@bbn.com (David Todd)
Newsgroups: sunya.cs.linux,comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc,comp.unix.bsd.openbsd.misc,comp.unix.netbsd.misc
Subject: Re: Ethernet
Date: 14 May 1997 14:27:33 GMT
Organization: Bolt, Beranek, & Newman, Inc.
Lines: 38
Distribution: world
Message-ID: <5lci4l$9lq$1@daily.bbnplanet.com>
References: <Pine.GSO.3.93.970513203003.21856A-100000@lilith.albany.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: mars.bbn.com
Xref: euryale.cc.adfa.oz.au comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc:40841 comp.unix.bsd.openbsd.misc:86


To connect several computers to 10BaseT, one needs a hub. You plug theethernet
ports into the hub, and bang, the computers all have the potential to talk, after
some basic configuration.

To coonect this home lan to an ISP and achieve full connectivity takes a bit more.
First, you must have a machine that will act as a gateway. NetBSD/OpenBSD will do
this with a simple kernel modification (assuming you know how to reconfigure and
compile kernels. It's not hard, and is detailed in the *BSD FAQ.)

Then you must either get an appropriate number of IP addresses from your ISP, or
you must apply for them from the NIC, and arrange for your isp to provide routing
to them. Unless you have a large number of machines (>50?), the former model is
probably the prefereable one, as the NIC probably doesn't want to deal with
extremely small domains.

Routing will be a little wierd but with the right netmask you should be able to
send things the right way.

I suggest you take a look at the O'Reilly book "TCP/IP Network Administration".

The various 10Base*'s are different only in their hardware. 10Base2 is "thinnet",
using coax cables, 10Base5 is "thicknet" (I think) using larger coax and having
longer cable runs. 10BaseT is Twisted pair, and is effectively superior, because
it's cheaper, but moves data at the same speed. 100BaseT uses basically the same
wiring as 10BaseT (though it must be of higher quality, generally) but moves 10
times faster, assuming your hubs and cards support it.

If anyone out there knows of a better solution to this stuff, please include me
in the reply.
--
Hacksaw

--
Hacksaw = David Charles Todd
BBN = Hacksaw's Employer
Hacksaw's Opinions != BBN's Opinions
It's hard to (rec'' (e) ni'ze bee''ch)