*BSD News Article 9996


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From: clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca (Chris Lewis)
Newsgroups: alt.suit.att-bsdi,comp.org.eff.talk,comp.unix.bsd,comp.unix.wizards,comp.org.usenix
Subject: Re: BSDI/USL Lawsuit -- More Bad News for Human Beings...
Message-ID: <4142@ecicrl.ocunix.on.ca>
Date: 17 Jan 93 05:45:53 GMT
References: <BETSYS.93Jan15143516@ra.cs.umb.edu> <1j7f5rINNqvn@ftp.UU.NET> <RLK.93Jan15222313@underprize.think.com>
Followup-To: alt.suit.att-bsdi
Organization: Elegant Communications Inc., Ottawa, Canada
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In article <RLK.93Jan15222313@underprize.think.com> rlk@underprize.think.com (Robert Krawitz) writes:
>In article <1j7f5rINNqvn@ftp.UU.NET> sef@Kithrup.COM (Sean Eric Fagan) writes:

>   In article <BETSYS.93Jan15143516@ra.cs.umb.edu> betsys@cs.umb.edu (Elizabeth Schwartz) writes:
>   >(4) preliminarily enjoining and restraining BSDI, its
>   >officers, agents, employees, servants, and all persons
>   >in active concert or participation with them, from
>   >employing, authorizing or otherwise allowing any person
>   >who has had access to UNIX operating system source code
>   >or any works, notes, memoranda, or other records,
>   >copied from, based upon, or derived from such software,
>   >disclosed to such person or his employer in confidence,
>   >to participate on behalf of BSDI in the development of
>   >source code for a multi-user computer operating system,
>   >during the pendency of this action;

>   The fun part about that, which I don't know how many people have
>   recognized or admitted, is that the Bach abd BSD books fall under
>   the category of "works, noted, memoranda" "copied from, based upon,
>   or derived from" the USL code.

>It does say "disclosed to such person or his employer in confidence",
>which would seem to rule that out.  Nonetheless, this *is* nasty...

While reading the Bach/BSD books wouldn't get you contaminated, it
is still *very* broad coverage.  Not only is this going to cover anybody
ever having worked with UNIX source (which would include older BSD
releases, and *present* releases because USL is insisting that BSD freed
sources are USL's IP, plus Xenix, plus older AIXes etc. etc. etc.), it'd
also probably include large chunks of each University's CS community.

It'd also cause some, er, interesting, problems inside AT&T/Bell Labs itself.
[Can you imagine AT&T/Bell Labs no longer being able to work on Plan 9?
I mean, after all, I think those guys have had some exposure to UNIX
source ;-)]

I'd be "contaminated" in several different ways: V5/V6/V7 graduate student
kernel hacking, BSD 4.[12], SIII, PWB, SV and Xenix source at several companies.
In spite of the fact that I've not had access to source for 4 or 5 years.

I've had a little exposure to stuff such as this.  When one of my
employers, a manufacturer of 680x0-based Xenix systems, decided to
fold, it attempted to enjoin the soon to be ex-employees from working
for any of their customers (not competitors!) for a period of 3 years -
which included almost all of the big corporations here.  It would have
made it extremely difficult for me to get a job.  I consulted a lawyer
expert in such matters, and he said not to worry because it "constituted
a clear intent to deprive me of the ability to earn a living", and
would be summarily thrown out.  He also said, while there are some
situations where a company can enjoin you from working from their
competitors for a year or three based on IP, the courts take a very
dim view of overbroad restrictions (the USL/BSDI ones would apply in
two ways - being in violation of the 3 year limit, and also being
so indiscriminate), and will consider such drastic impairments of
an individual's employability to be unacceptable and would be disallowed.

My understanding is that the situation in the US is roughly comparable.

It's a bit scary, because USL might have the wherewithall to get it made
permanent, and extend it elsewhere.  But in order to do this, they'd
have to violate existing precident (ie: Amdahl, 3 year limits) in
the USA.  And violate precident and the various provincial employment
standards acts in Canada too (unless I had a bout of insanity and decided
to emmigrate to the USA ;-)  So I'm not panicking.  Yet.
-- 
Chris Lewis; clewis@ferret.ocunix.on.ca; Phone: Canada 613 832-0541
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